Friday, February 23, 2018

Blog 5 - Social Cognitive



Robert Lent
Steven Brown
Gail Hackett


Three aspects of career development:
1.     The development of interests
2.     The choice of educational and career options
3.     Performance and persistence in educational and vocational realms

Self –efficacy beliefs – defined as people’s judgements of their capabilities to organize and execute courses of action required to attain designated types of performance.

Outcome expectancies – defined as personal beliefs about probable response outcomes.



Implications of Lent, Brown, and Hackett’s Social Cognitive Career Theory for the Practice of Career Counseling:

1.     Counselors should help clients examine the importance of the learning process and the specific learning experiences they have had that have helped to shape their current career path.

2.     Specifically, the theory suggests an investigation of both how previous learning has helped to shape clients’ confidence or self-efficacy about their career plans and how these experiences may have shaped clients’ outcome expectations and eventual career interests.

3.     It maybe be very useful to examine how career-related self-efficacy beliefs developed and what barriers the clients experience in the development of their confidence around various career-related experiences.

4.     The theory emphasizes the need to carefully examine person inputs such as gender, race, sexual orientation, level of ability or disability, an social class in the formation of self-efficacy beliefs.

5.     It may also be helpful to examine past performance attainment and the clients’’ perceptions of future performance goals.

6.     According to this theory, an important role for counselors is in helping clients examine positive and realistic expectations for themselves and helping them develop specific goal sto meet these expectations.

A short overview of Lent, Brown, and Hackett’s social cognitive theory:

SCCT Overview Slideshow
http://slideplayer.com/slide/6017706/ 




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